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Resurrection and miracles: debates and analysis

Resurrection evidence, miracle testimony, naturalistic alternatives, and the limits of historical proof of supernatural events. Explore the published debate assessments, arguments and original sources.

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Resurrection evidence, miracle testimony, naturalistic alternatives, and the limits of historical proof of supernatural events.

Debates are grouped by their main question. Scores assess the reasoning presented, not the truth of a position. Read the assessment method.

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Shabir Ally vs Michael Licona: Did Jesus Rise from the Dead? · 2004

Licona presented a cumulative bodily-resurrection inference; Ally narrowly prevailed by sustaining uncertainty about death, physical appearances, empty-tomb implications, and narrative development.

Michael Licona: 83 · Shabir Ally: 85. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Mike Licona vs Matt Dillahunty: Was Jesus Raised from the Dead? · 2017

Licona defended resurrection through historical and comparative inference; Dillahunty more effectively separated reported events, unexplained anomalies, supernatural classification, and justified causal attribution.

Mike Licona: 79 · Matt Dillahunty: 88. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Ross Douthat vs Bart Ehrman: Did Jesus Rise From the Dead? · 2026

Douthat pressed witness continuity and resurrection strangeness; Ehrman narrowly prevailed through source criticism, calibrated historical method, and a multistage visionary reconstruction.

Ross Douthat: 84 · Bart Ehrman: 86. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Trent Horn vs Alex O'Connor: Did Jesus Rise From the Dead? · 2026

Horn defended bodily continuity, appearances, sincerity, and the empty tomb, while O'Connor pressed source ambiguity, rival-testimony parity, corroboration deficits, and natural alternatives.

Trent Horn: 78 · Alex O'Connor: 86. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.