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Religion, society, and public reason: debates and analysis

Religion in public life, secular humanism, civilization, social order, Islam, political authority, and the future of human communities. Explore the published debate assessments, arguments and original sources.

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Religion in public life, secular humanism, civilization, social order, Islam, political authority, and the future of human communities.

Debates are grouped by their main question. Scores assess the reasoning presented, not the truth of a position. Read the assessment method.

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John Onaiyekan & Ann Widdecombe vs Stephen Fry & Christopher Hitchens: The Catholic Church Is a Force for Good in the World · 2009

Onaiyekan and Widdecombe emphasize global welfare, spiritual hope, and reform within a fallible institution; Fry and Hitchens argue that those benefits do not outweigh institutional abuse, sexual control, public-health obstruction, and unaccountable authority.

John Onaiyekan and Ann Widdecombe: 78 · Stephen Fry and Christopher Hitchens: 92. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Steven Pinker vs Ross Douthat: Do We Need God? · 2026

Douthat defended transcendent foundations for morality and meaning, while Pinker argued that secular reason, reciprocity, and institutions adequately support flourishing and progress.

Ross Douthat: 80 · Steven Pinker: 85. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Michael Jones vs Stephen Law: Christianity vs Humanism · 2025

Law’s comparative, neutrality, and evidential challenges outweighed Jones’s stronger pluralism case and qualified historical, social, scientific, and theological defenses.

Michael Jones: 72 · Stephen Law: 81. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali vs Richard Dawkins: The God Debate · 2024

Hirsi Ali defended Christian renewal through personal transformation and civilizational need; Dawkins separated those benefits from supernatural truth and challenged religious moral authority.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali: 74 · Richard Dawkins: 84. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.

Christopher Hitchens vs John Lennox: Is God Great? · 2017

Lennox defended Christian explanatory foundations and redemptive hope; Hitchens pressed stronger challenges concerning revelation, secular value, suffering, authority, and historical complicity.

John Lennox: 77 · Christopher Hitchens: 81. Scores assess the reasoning in this debate.